Another Round of Damaging Storms Could Hit Southern Ontario Thursday With Tornado Risk Increasing
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After an active Canada Day that saw storms sweep through Southern Ontario, causing damage and power outages from widespread damaging wind gusts, Thursday may feel like déjà vu for some areas. For parts of the province, this could be the third severe weather risk of the week.
Fueling all of this active weather is the ongoing heat event, which has led to temperatures soaring into the mid to upper 30s across many locations. Thursday is expected to be similarly hot, creating more than enough instability for another round of severe weather.
While Wednesday’s risk was mainly focused on damaging wind gusts, Thursday could feature a more defined tornado risk, with one or two tornadoes possible. The focus of this tornado risk appears to be in Southwestern Ontario near the Lake Huron shoreline, along with parts of Eastern Ontario, including the Ottawa Valley.
The damaging wind gust threat also remains very present. Similar linear-like storms could sweep through a corridor from Lake Huron into the GTA, and then toward the Lake Simcoe, Peterborough and Kingston areas.
Up to Timbit-sized hail is also possible, especially across Eastern Ontario, along the Lake Huron shoreline and around the London area. In these regions, a more isolated storm mode could support a few supercell thunderstorms.
Once again, models are struggling to pinpoint exactly when and where storm development will happen. They tend to perform poorly in these types of dynamic setups, especially when storms are triggered by smaller-scale features such as lake breezes and outflow boundaries from other storms.
What we do know is where the strongest environment is located, along with a rough idea of where models are most likely to develop storms.
That begins during the afternoon, when we could see isolated cells develop from the Lake Simcoe area down toward Kingston. These storms could support a tornado risk, which is why this corridor is also highlighted on our map for tornado potential.
However, confidence is lower in this area. Not every model shows storm development, so this part of the forecast will depend heavily on whether the right triggers are in place.
Another zone of possible storm development can be found across the Ottawa Valley and Eastern Ontario during the evening. A strong shear environment could support rotation if storms are able to develop.
Similar to the afternoon Lake Simcoe risk, confidence is lower here because not all models show storm development. The threat will depend on whether storms can actually form and take advantage of the environment.
The Lake Huron storms may eventually merge into a larger complex and bring a potential late-night damaging wind gust risk through the GTA and Niagara region.
There is still some question about how long this complex would be able to maintain its strength, especially once we lose daytime heating. However, if it holds together, damaging wind gusts could once again become a concern.
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Overall, the forecast for Thursday looks quite similar to Wednesday. We have a “Strong” (Level 3/5) severe risk across a large area, but this time it also includes portions of Deep Southwestern Ontario, including the Sarnia and London areas, along with the Golden Horseshoe.
Other locations included in this risk zone are Goderich, Owen Sound, Kitchener, Hamilton, Guelph, Toronto, Newmarket, Barrie, Orillia, Peterborough, Belleville and Kingston.
This risk is being driven by the potential for strong wind gusts within this corridor, with multiple linear storms possible. If these storms can organize, they could lead to widespread wind damage. There is also the risk for up to Timbit-sized hail and one or two tornadoes.
We have a “Widespread” (Level 2/5) severe risk for Windsor, Chatham and the Lake Erie shoreline, extending into the Niagara region. There is also another “Widespread “ risk zone through Muskoka, Algonquin Park, Bancroft and the Ottawa Valley.
These areas are outside the zone most likely to see the most widespread damaging wind gusts, so the primary threat here will be driven by up to Timbit-sized hail and the risk for one or two tornadoes.
Another major concern is flooding, especially in the Ottawa Valley. This region saw significant flooding on Wednesday after more than 100 mm of rain fell in some areas. Flooding could once again become a serious issue if storms linger over the same communities or repeatedly track over the Ottawa area.
For northern sections of Central Ontario into Northeastern Ontario, including North Bay, Sudbury and Elliot Lake, we have an “Isolated” (Level 1/5) severe risk. We are not expecting widespread severe weather in this area, but with so much energy in the atmosphere, we cannot rule out an isolated pop-up storm capable of becoming severe.

